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Joshua Lavender's avatar

I walked into this essay with my hackles raised — “Oh, dear, what’s some faux-intellectual fascist twit got to say now?” — but I was pleasantly surprised to find Atwood criticized not from the Right but from the Left. Your close reading of The Handmaid’s Tale won me over to your thesis that the show’s writers have largely missed the point. I agree that Atwood can be staggeringly tone-deaf in her public displays of politics.

I don’t know enough about your examples of Atwood’s personal failings to pass judgment, but I’m suspicious of your claim she wants teachers to go to jail. Copyright cases seldom involve imprisonment; they’re usually about financial damages. Is a teacher uniquely entitled to break copyright law? To make a class set of a book by photocopying it whole, rather than having the school order a class set? Why? Because education? I say this as a teacher who has photocopied things for my students — within the legal limits of copyright. “Educational purposes” is not a blank check, only a limited carve-out. Check the law.

Appropriation of marginalized people’s trauma? Okay, I can see the merits of the argument. At the same time, I don’t think the blame is to be laid at the feet of Atwood’s narcissism, and I think the reason you’re mistakenly laying it there is that you’re overlooking a key way in which dystopia works. This isn’t surprising, considering your low opinion of the genre, something you think only intellectually fit for teenagers to read.

The point of Nineteen Eighty-Four is not to fear-monger about communism. (Orwell was himself a socialist. Read his earlier books.) The point is to critique totalitarianism — that in particular, whether it takes a communist or a fascist guise — and, as a dystopia, it does this by taking things to the furthest extreme imaginable. Yes, it’s a slippery slope argument. Yes, it’s not very nuanced about the threat. But that’s not the point. Orwell is painting a picture of what such a system does to a person’s soul — how it grinds down even someone aspiring to be a freethinking rebel. Winston Smith’s last thought in the story is that he LOVES Big Brother. He loves Big Brother in spite of the fact that he’s seen all the way behind the curtain of the totalitarian state and he knows how evil it is. This ironic tragedy could not be achieved without the image of “a boot stomping on a human face forever.” It’s Winston’s face, in the end. And he’s an everyman character, no one particularly special, to drive home the point that this is what totalitarianism does to everyone.

Offred is an everywoman. Think about when The Handmaid’s Tale was published and where representation in literature was at the time. Think about where the depiction of marginalized experiences was at the time (you alluded to Roots, a good reference point for thinking about this). Think about where the discourse about race was. Would Atwood have made the dystopia clearer by wading into race, writing from a perspective she didn’t understand? No. Showing how various kinds of bigotry go hand in hand, she didn't leave racism wholly out of the story of Gilead, but neither did she center it. She focused on a particular theme — women’s autonomy — and in service of it, she anonymized Offred as much as possible to make her situation relatable to the widest readership possible. Atwood made Offred a formerly privileged person to emphasize her oppression now — it would not land the same way if it was just a continuation of the sort of treatment Offred had already come to expect in life. She took away Offred’s real name in the dystopian world-building, then made fine literary hay out of it — not the other way around.

Suggesting that Atwood was an “appropriating” racist to do things this way, on the one hand you’re asking something of her dystopia that it doesn’t set out to deliver — and that would hamstring it if it tried to deliver. And on the other hand, you’re slipping a bit into the historian’s fallacy — the idea that people in the past had all the same perspectives and information as people today — and judging the author THEN by the standards of NOW (or even your personal standards, your particular moral compass). That’s an impossible bar for 1985 Margaret Atwood to meet.

Tear Atwood apart for being a problematic feminist now, if she is one — be my guest! But this presentist shredding of The Handmaid’s Tale as narcissistic fantasy is beneath your acumen as a reader (as I take it from your facility with close reading). You’re looking so closely at the trees, you’ve forgotten what sort of forest you’re in.

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Ivan Tucker's avatar

I guess I'll never know if this article had anything substantive to say because of the repulsive, puerile writing style. How tedious to come across someone that feels the needs to swear every other sentence.

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